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Japan Tsunamis 1896

 
Tag: tsunami, tsunami history, tsunami photos, tsunami pictures, tsunami videos, tusunami

 

On June 15 1896, an earthquake occurred of the coast near the Japanese port city of Sanriku.  The earthquake, which measured 7.2 on the Richter scale, triggered the formation a massive tsunami that devastated the city killing over 26,000 people.  The tsunami waves reached an intimidating height of 25 meters (80 feet) as it crashed upon a crowd that had gathered in a city to celebrate a religious festival.  The tsunami was also observed across the Pacific: In Hawaii, wharves were demolished and several houses were swept away.  In California, a 9.5 feet wave was observed, according to the San Francisco Chronicle of June 16, 1896.  This Sanriku tsunami served as an impetus for tsunami research in Japan.

What is unusual about this disaster is that the size of the tsunami was much larger than would be expected from the size of the earthquake, 7.2 on the Richter scale.  At the time of the Sanriku tsunami earthquake, a weak shock was felt, followed by an extremely slow shaking that lasted about 5 minutes. Approximately 35 minutes after the earthquake, the large tsunami arrived at the Sanriku coast.

 

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